What Is A Rheumatologist?

If you are experiencing persistent joint pain, rashes, or fevers, or one of your tests has been abnormal, the chances are that your primary care physician will refer you to a rheumatologist. But what are rheumatologists? What conditions do they treat, and when is it appropriate to look for a rheumatology specialist?

What is a Rheumatologist?

A rheumatologist is a specialized medical doctor (MD or DO) who diagnoses and treats diseases affecting the joints, muscles, tendons, bones, and some autoimmune diseases.  These medical specialists are like detectives, searching for clues to diagnose and treat complex autoimmune diseases and musculoskeletal disorders.  Rheumatologists are highly trained professionals who undergo extensive education and clinical training, typically including:

• 4 years of medical school
• 3 years of internal medicine residency
• 2 years of rheumatology fellowship

This rigorous training equips rheumatologists with the expertise to handle complex musculoskeletal and autoimmune conditions. Unlike orthopedic doctors who focus on bone injuries and surgeries, rheumatologists treat diseases from within—addressing the immune system’s role in causing inflammation and pain. 

What Conditions Do Rheumatologists Treat?

Rheumatologists are often associated with treating arthritis, but their expertise extends far beyond that. Here are some key areas they specialize in:

1. Joint Diseases: Various forms of arthritis, including:
   • Rheumatoid arthritis
   • Osteoarthritis
   • Gout
   • Psoriatic arthritis
2. Autoimmune Diseases:
   • Systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus)
   • Sjögren’s disease
   • Scleroderma
   • Vasculitis
3. Musculoskeletal Disorders:
   • Fibromyalgia
   • Tendinitis
   • Bursitis

It’s important to note that while rheumatologists treat many autoimmune diseases, they don’t specialize in all of them. Other specialists like neurologists or gastroenterologists typically manage conditions like multiple sclerosis, autoimmune hepatitis, and thyroid disorders.

When Should You See a Rheumatologist?

Consider consulting a rheumatologist if you experience:

• Persistent joint pain, swelling, or stiffness
• Symptoms of autoimmune diseases like fatigue, rashes, or fever
• Difficulty getting a diagnosis for your symptoms

Need for specialized treatment for a diagnosed rheumatic condition (e.g., biologics or non-biologic drugs)

What Does a Rheumatologist Do?

A rheumatologist accurately diagnoses autoimmune diseases using clinical signs along with specialized blood tests (ANA, RF, anti-CCP, anti-dsDNA) and imaging techniques such as X-rays, MRIs, and ultrasounds to assess joint and organ damage. Once a diagnosis is clear, they create a personalized treatment plan that may include medications like non-steroidal antiinflammatory medications (NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, meloxicam, celecoxib), corticosteroids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologics (targeted drugs against molecules that creates inflammation such as TNF- alphs) to control inflammation and prevent disease progression.

But, here at Rheumatologist OnCall, we believe that treatment isn’t just about medication. We also focus on lifestyle modifications to help our patients reduce inflammation naturally, incorporating nutrition, supplements, exercise, stress management, and sleep optimization into their care plan. We continuously monitor disease activity, adjusting treatments as needed to help patients live pain-free and active lives. Since autoimmune diseases often come with flares and remissions, having a trusted specialist who understands your condition is essential.

How urgent is it to see a Rheumatologist?

Living with chronic joint pain due to arthritis or experiencing the constant stress of undiagnosed symptoms of a potential autoimmune disease is not just uncomfortable – it’s unacceptable. These conditions can significantly impact your quality of life, affecting your ability to work, enjoy hobbies, and spend time with loved ones. Yet, many patients face a frustrating reality: long wait times and limited access to rheumatologists when they need them most.

The traditional healthcare model often leaves patients waiting months for an appointment, all while their symptoms worsen and their concerns multiply. This delay in care can lead to:

• Prolonged suffering and unnecessary pain
• Potential progression of underlying conditions
• Increased anxiety and stress about health uncertainties
• Missed opportunities for early intervention and better treatment outcomes

It’s clear that a new approach is needed – one that prioritizes timely access to expert rheumatology care.

Introducing Rheumatologist OnCall

This is where Rheumatologist OnCall comes in, offering a groundbreaking solution to the challenges of traditional rheumatology care. Our innovative telemedicine company connects you with top rheumatologists, providing the expert care you need, when you need it most. Through online rheumatology visits (also called telehealth or telemedicine visits), you can access the rheumatologist from the comfort of your home.

Here’s how Rheumatologist OnCall is changing the game:

1. Rapid Access: Say goodbye to month-long waits. With Rheumatologist OnCall, you can secure an appointment in less than a week, ensuring that a physician addresses your concerns promptly.
2. Convenience: No more traveling to clinics or spending hours in waiting rooms. Our online rheumatology consultations bring expert rheumatologists to the comfort of your home, saving you time and reducing stress.
3. Top Expertise: Our company connects you with highly qualified rheumatologists who can provide accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans.
4. Cost-Effective Care: We offer transparent pricing and discounted rates for labs, imaging, and medications, making specialized care more affordable and accessible. If you have a high deductible plan, you can significantly reduce the cost of your medical care by accepting a cash price. If your deductible is met or if you want to use your insurance to order any test, you are welcome to do that and get the benefit. You decide how you spend your money.
5. Comprehensive Support: From initial consultation to ongoing management, our rheumatologists are there to support you throughout your health journey as long as you need us.
6. Peace of Mind: Quick access to expert care means less time worrying about your symptoms and more time focusing on what matters most in your life.

Don’t let pain, stiffness, or the uncertainty of undiagnosed symptoms control your life any longer. With Rheumatologist OnCall, you have the power to take charge of your health on your terms.

Let Rheumatologist OnCall be your partner in uncovering the mysteries of your symptoms and charting a course towards better health. Schedule your consultation now and experience the future of rheumatology care.

Schedule your telemedicine or in-person appointment now at 650-525-4404 or contact@diana.egenius.ro.

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Do rheumatologists only treat arthritis?

A: No, rheumatologists treat a wide range of conditions affecting joints, muscles, tendons, and bones, as well as many autoimmune diseases.

Q2: How long does it take to become a rheumatologist?

A: Becoming a rheumatologist typically takes about ten years of clinical training after completing an undergraduate degree.

Q3: Can a rheumatologist help with back pain?

A: While rheumatologists can diagnose causes of back pain, they primarily focus on inflammatory conditions that can affect the back like ankylosing spondylitis or psoriatic arthritis. They may refer you to an orthopedist or spine specialist for mechanical or degenerative back issues.

Q4: Do I need a referral to see a rheumatologist?

A: At Rheumatologist OnCall, we accept everyone; no referral is needed. We are happy to provide you with a consultation in 1-2 weeks. 

Q5: How often do I need to see a rheumatologist?

A: The frequency of visits depends on your condition and treatment plan. Some patients may need monthly check-ups, while others might only require annual visits.

 

By: Dr. Diana Girnita MD PhD FACR

Rheumatologist
Last Reviewed: May 3, 2025

 

References

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2. Hainer BL, Matheson E, Wilkes RT. Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of gout. Am Fam Physician. 2014 Dec 15;90(12):831-6. PMID: 25591183. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25591183/
3. Chan A, Suarez A, Kitchen J, Bradlow A. Teleclinics in rheumatology introduced during the first lockdown phase of the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020. Future Healthc J. 2021 Mar;8(1):e27-e31. doi: 10.7861/fhj.2020-0093. PMID: 33791471; PMCID: PMC8004321. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33791471/